The EU's AI Act legislation applies progressively, with a full roll-out foreseen by 2 August 2027.
- 02 Feb 2025General provisions (definitions & AI literacy) and prohibitions apply
- 02 Aug 2025Rules for general-purpose AI apply and governance must be in place
AI Act obligations for providers of general-purpose AI models enter into application
Member States need to designate national competent authorities and adopt national laws on penalties
EU-level governance (AI Board, Scientific Panel, Advisory Forum) must be set up
- 02 Aug 2026The majority of rules of the AI Act come into force and enforcement starts
Rules for high-risk AI systems in Annex III enter into application **
Transparency rules (Article 50) start to apply
Measures in support of innovation start apply
Member States should have at least one AI regulatory sandbox per country established
Enforcement of the AI Act starts at national and EU-level
- 02 Aug 2027Rules for high-risk AI embedded in regulated products apply **
** In the context of the Digital Omnibus package, the Commission has proposed linking the application of rules governing high-risk AI systems to the availability of support tools, including the necessary harmonised standards. For more information, refer to the FAQ section under 'Digital Omnibus.